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NRZ |
| Eye Diagram and Eye Measure |
| Jitter Measure, Track, Histogram, Spectrum |
| Pulse Response and Tx EQ |
PAMn |
| Eye Diagram and Eye Measure |
| Jitter Measure, Track,Histogram |
| Pulse Response, Tx EQ and SNDR |
Noise / Crosstalk |
| Noise Measure, Track,Histogram, Spectrum |
| Crosstalk Eye Diagram Overlay |
Embedding / De-Embedding |
| Embedding / De-Embedding |
| Equalizing |
View |
| Multi-view |
| Reference View |
Productivity |
| Graphical User Interface |
| Report Generator |
| Automatic Test Point Setup |
Technology Specific Solutions |
| PCIe 2.0 |
| PCIe 3.0 |
| PCIe 4.0 |
| PCIe 5.0 |
| PCIe 6.0 |
| USB 3.2 |
| USB and Thunderbolt |
| DisplayPort 1.4 |
| DisplayPort 2.0 |
Teledyne LeCroy
SDAX-COMPLETE
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| (SDAX-PCIE-NRZ) |
| (SDAX-PCIE-NRZ) |
| (SDAX-PCIE-NRZ) |
| (SDAX-PCIE-NRZ) |
| (SDAX-PCIE6) |
| (SDAX-USB32) |
| (SDAX-USB4-TBT) |
| (SDAX-DP) |
| (SDAX-DP) |
Keysight
Multiple Options Required
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Tektronix
Multiple Options Required
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| Document Name |
Document Type |
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| SDA Expert Data Sheet
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Datasheet
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Download PDF
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| SDA Expert Software Instruction Manual
Download PDF
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Manual
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Download PDF
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| Configuring the SSCTrack operator for Spread Spectrum Clock Demodulation of Serial Data
This application note outlines how to configure the SSCTrack math operator settings to perform spread spectrum clock demodulation of serial data waveforms.
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App Note
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Download PDF
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Jitter University Webinar Series
Confused about jitter? Did someone’s explanation of jitter create more questions than answers? If so, join Teledyne LeCroy as we teach everything about jitter – what jitter is, different categories, instruments used, measurements and views, deconvolution and extrapolation, and more.
Register for all
Part 1 - Introduction to Jitter
In this session, we provide basic jitter definitions and categories, describe the types of instruments historically and currently used to measure jitter, and jitter measurement instrument strengths and weaknesses.
Register
Part 2 – Learning About Jitter on the Edge
In this session, we illustrate examples of measuring jitter using acquisitions comprised of one or two edges. Various measurement techniques are described with their historical antecedents. Instrument impact on jitter measurement accuracy is also discussed.
Register
Part 3 – Taking the Long View of Jitter
In this session, we leverage the use of modern digital oscilloscopes to make more jitter measurements faster and more accurately. We will also calculate statistics, view histograms on data sets, and view how jitter changes with time or frequency to better understand underlying jitter pathologies.
Register
Part 4 – Practical Jitter Debug and Measurement Examples
In this session, we introduce spectral analysis of jitter as a debug tool, and provide other practical examples of using statistical and time domain analysis tools in the oscilloscope to uncover the root cause of jitter problems.
Register
Part 5 – Fundamentals of Serial Data Jitter Measurements
In this session, we provide basic jitter definitions and categories, describe the types of instruments historically and currently used to measure jitter, and jitter measurement instrument strengths and weaknesses.
Register
Part 6 – Serial Data Jitter Separation, Extrapolation, and Jitter Views
In this session, we describe what the total jitter at a given bit error rate (Tj@BER) is and how it is derived from time interval error (TIE) measurements using extrapolation models. Random jitter (Rj) and deterministic (Dj) separation is explained, with further explanation of Dj separation into data-dependent jitter (DDj), duty cycle distortion (DCD), intersymbol interference (ISI), bounded uncorrelated jitter (BUj), and periodic jitter (Pj), with examples provided.
Register
Part 7 – Advanced Course on Serial Data Jitter Measurements
In this session, we dive deeper into the various measured and extrapolated jitter views, and explain statistical and time-varying views of jitter in serial data link margins as viewed with an eye diagram.
Register
How to De-embed and Emulate Serial Data Links Using Oscilloscopes
Join Teledyne LeCroy to learn about the various oscilloscope de-embedding and embedding/emulation techniques for high-speed serial data links, interconnects, and channels and oscilloscope probes. We will discuss the various types of tools commonly available in high-bandwidth oscilloscopes, such as de-embedding and emulation, using s-parameter measurement files or circuit models.
Register
How to De-embed Interconnect Elements in Both Frequency and Time Domains
Join Teledyne LeCroy as we describe and demonstrate best practices for de-embedding test fixtures, cables, and probes from serial data link and other signal integrity measurements. This is a critically important process to ensure that the signal integrity measurements for the DUT are not contaminated by the interconnection elements
Register
Signal Integrity on High Speed Serial Data, Jitter Analysis, Probe De-Embedding
In this webinar we will explain how to debug High speed serial data Signal Integrity, equalization, Jitter measurements, embedding and de-embedding interconnections and probes.
Register
High Speed Serial Data Debugging and Analysis
In this seminar we will explain how to debug High speed serial data Signal Integrity, equalization, Jitter measurements, embedding and de-embedding interconnections and probes.
Register
How to Accelerate and Improve 16+ Gb/s Serial Data Transmitter/Receiver Test and Debug
This webinar will provide an overview of a typical high-speed serial data transmitter test using USB4 as an example. We will synthesize a high-speed serial data signal, use a real-time oscilloscope to analyze the signal at a virtual receiver, and compare the virtually-received signal to a live signal. We will review signal integrity margin analysis and jitter, eye diagram, IsoBER contour and crosstalk eye measurements
Register
Fundamentals of Characterizing High-speed Serial Data Interconnects Webinar
Join Teledyne LeCroy to learn more about the impact of high-speed serial data interconnects on your circuit design. We will discuss S-parameters and impedance profiles and how to interpret them, and then use S-parameter files to make eye diagram and jitter measurements on a differential signal passing through a sample channel.
Register
Keeling found no difficulty in deciphering the handwriting. There were three pages, and glancing through them, he moved towards the door. "Of course, you know, Fred, all about the mariner's compass, which points towards the north, and always tells where north is. Now, if we know where north is, we can find south, east, and west without much trouble." (1.) What should determine the social rank of industrial callings?—(2.) Why have the physical sciences and mechanic arts achieved so honourable a position?—(3.) How may the general object of the engineering arts be described?—(4.) What is the difference between science and art as the terms are generally employed in connection with practical industry? In metal working, owing to a more perfect division of labour, and a more intelligent manipulation than in wood-working, there is less combination in machines—in fact, a combination machine for metal work is rarely seen at this day, and never under circumstances where it occasions actual loss. The advantage of combination, as said, can only be in the framing and floor space occupied by the machines, but these considerations, to be estimated by a proper standard, are quite insignificant when compared with other items in the cost of machine operating, such as the attendance, interest on the invested cost of the machine, depreciation of value by wear, repairing, and so on. INTRODUCTION ‘When anyone prefers beauty to virtue, what is this but the real and utter dishonour of the soul? For such a preference implies that the body is more honourable than the soul; and this is false, for there is nothing of earthly birth which is more honourable than the heavenly, and he who thinks otherwise of the soul has no idea how greatly he undervalues this wonderful possession.’47 Epicurus was assuredly not a master of language, but had he meant all that is here put into his mouth, he would hardly have been at a loss for words to say it. Remembering that the Κ?ριαι δ?ξαι constituted a sort of creed drawn up by the master himself for his disciples to learn by heart,144 and that the incriminated passage is one of the articles in that creed, we need only look at the context to make certain that it has been entirely misread by his apologist.145 In the three preceding articles, we are told that justice is by nature a contract for the prevention of aggressions, that it does not exist among animals which are unable, nor among tribes of men which are either unable or unwilling to enter into such an agreement, and—with reiterated emphasis—that, apart from contracts, it has no original existence (o?κ ?ν τ? καθ’ ?αυτ? δικαιοσ?νη). There is nothing at all about a true as distinguished from a false justice; there is no allusion whatever to the theories of any ‘contemporaries of Socrates;’ the polemic reference, if any, is to Plato, and to Plato alone. Then comes the declaration quoted above, to the effect that injustice is not an evil in itself, but only an evil through the dread of punishment which it produces. Now, by injustice, Epicurus must simply mean the opposite of what he defined justice to be in the preceding paragraph—that is, a breach of the agreement not to hurt one another (μ? βλ?πτειν ?λλ?λου?). The authority of the State is evidently conceived, not as superseding, but as enforcing agreements. The succeeding article still further confirms the view rejected by Mr. Wallace. Epicurus tells us that no man who stealthily evades the contract to abstain from mutual aggressions can be sure of escaping detection. This is72 evidently added to show that, apart from any mystical sanctions, fear of punishment is quite enough to deter a prudent man from committing crimes. And we can see that no other deterrent was recognised by Lucretius, when, in evident reference to his master’s words, he mentions the fears of those who offend—not against mere conventional rules, but against human rights in general—as the great safeguard of justice.146 as I would be. Captain Parks, however, agreed with Mr. Everdail, who trusted him absolutely—if Sandy did not—that it would be wise not to give any person who had been on the yacht during its crossing any chance to get away. The result was that, with helping pry the stalled wagons out and work in making the roads more passable, the Deacon expended more labor than if he had started out to walk in the first place. "Dodd," Albin said, in what was almost a worried tone, "what the hell are you talking about?" The elevator stopped, the Alberts went off to their sections, Dodd's partner went to his first assignment, Dodd found his body walking away down the hall, opening a door, going through the opening, shutting the door. The Albert inside looked up. ... "Mother, how much did this chocolate cost wot we're drinking?" Reuben's voice made them both jump. After the usual preliminaries, the indictment was read, and Edith called upon to plead:
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